In Vedic astrology, Ashtakvarga is a complex system used to assess the strength and influence of planets in a horoscope. The term "Ashtakvarga" is derived from two Sanskrit words: "Ashta," meaning eight, and "Varga," meaning division or section. This system divides the zodiac into eight sections, each ruled by a different planet. By analyzing the planetary positions within these sections, astrologers can gain deeper insights into various aspects of an individual's life, including their personality, strengths, weaknesses, and potential.