Monstrosity and Empathy The Witch reframes the monster. Young-nam’s abilities mark her as a threat, but the film repeatedly shifts empathy toward her, exposing the cruelty of those who label her monstrous. Conversely, characters who appear socially normal are implicated in monstrous acts—cold experimentation, bureaucratic indifference, ideological zealotry. This inversion destabilizes simple binaries: monster versus human, victim versus villain. The film asks whether monstrosity is inherent to certain bodies or produced by systems that strip moral imagination. In doing so, it invites viewers to reconsider culpability and to see monstrous outcomes as the predictable byproduct of institutionalized violence.